Former Illinois State Police lieutenant Michale
Callahan went to court Tuesday expecting to find out how much money he had
won in his lawsuit against his former superior officers. Instead, he was
told he may face another trial on punitive damages, or a lengthy appeal. “It’s a no-win situation for me,”
he says. In April, a federal jury in Urbana found that
ISP had retaliated against Callahan when he was transferred from criminal
investigations to traffic enforcement after seeking to re-open a Paris
double-murder case [see “Badge of honor” Aug. 25]. Callahan
sued three officers in his chain of command, and the jury assessed punitive
damages in the amount of $276,700 against Capt. Steve Fermon and $195,600
against Lt. Col. Diane Carper. At a hearing on Aug. 19, U.S. District Judge Harold
Baker reduced those damages to $117,000 for Fermon and $104,000 for Carper,
using their ISP salaries as a basis for his ruling. On Tuesday, he further
reduced the punitive damages to $100,000 against Fermon, $50,000 against
Carper, telling Callahan he could accept that amount, mediate another
amount with ISP, or face a new trial strictly on punitive damages. Callahan says that leaves him no good options,
because even if he accepts the judge’s sum, ISP will appeal. ISP
attorney Keith Jensen did not return a phone call seeking comment. “The money doesn’t make a difference. I
guess it’s more the principle,” Callahan says. “When a
government entity gets sued and loses, and the damages keep getting
lowered, it almost makes it look like that government entity is
exonerated.”
Callahan’s attorney, John Baker, found good
news in the judge’s ruling, which endorsed the jury’s legal
conclusions. “I thought it was very favorable to us all the way
around with the exception of lowering the punitive damages,” he says.
“And even that had nothing to do with what Carper and Fermon did;
just how much money they have in the bank. It was based upon the
judge’s perception that the relative net worth of a defendant is
relevant in assessing punitive damages.”
The judge gave Callahan and ISP 21 days to agree on a
mediated settlement, and the parties made an immediate attempt by
adjourning to U.S. District Judge David Bernthal’s courtroom for
mediation. However, neither side budged. Meanwhile, Carper and Fermon not only remain on the
job — despite a state law that requires termination of any
policymaking officers assessed punitive damages for violating an
employee’s civil rights — but also represented by a team of
“special assistant attorney generals” contracted through
private law firms. Baker says he requested copies of their monthly billing
statements as early as last summer and about every other week since, but
has not yet received the information.
This article appears in Oct 6-12, 2005.
